Jacob submitted a receipt for dinner as 'client entertainment' and described the dinner as business; what type of expense-reimbursement scheme did he commit?

• A. Fictitious expense scheme
• B. Multiple reimbursement scheme
• C. Overstated expense scheme
• D. Mischaracterized expense scheme

Answer: (D)

Intentionally misclassifying the purpose of an expense to obtain reimbursement. Jacob has a real dinner receipt, but he labeled and described it as business and client entertainment, which doesn’t match the actual nature of the cost. This switches the expense into a category that fits the reimbursement rules, even though the true purpose was personal. That mismatch between the true expense and its described category is what defines a mischaracterized expense scheme. The other terms don’t fit because a fictitious scheme would involve fake receipts or no receipt, an overstated scheme would mean inflating the amount, and a multiple reimbursement scheme would involve claiming the same expense more than once.